Markarian’s Chain of Galaxies

Markarian's Chain of Galaxies ; M84 (NGC 4374), M86 (NGC 4406), NGC 4477, NGC 4473, NGC 4461, NGC 4458, NGC 4438 and NGC 4435
Markarian’s Chain of Galaxies, with 8 prominent members: M84 (NGC 4374), M86 (NGC 4406), NGC 4477, NGC 4473, NGC 4461, NGC 4458, NGC 4438 and NGC 4435. Taken with 80mm TMB Refractor f/4.8 384mm. Constellation of Virgo. Also know as Virgo Cluster
Telescope / LensTMB 80mm f/6, Tele Vue 0.8 reducer f/4.8
Mount TypeAstro-Physics 1200
CameraSBIG ST10XME , KAF3200
 FiltersAstro-Don LRGB Generation 2
 Film CCD, NABG
 ExposureLRGB of 3 hours 15 minutes (L=2 hours 15 minutes.; color 60 minutes) -20° C
 ProcessingCCDSoft,  CCDStack & Photoshop CS6
 Date04/20/2018
 Location Jupiter Ridge # 4,  (OCA Anza Site)
 Conditions4321 ′ magnitude 5.8  20.85 SQM

Markarian’s Chain of Galaxies part of the Virgo Cluster, form a smooth curve and is named  after the American Astrophysicist Benjamin Markarian.  He discovered the common motion of  the members  in the 1960’s.   Charles Messier discover M84 (NGC 4374) & M86 (NGC 4406) in 1781, both of which are elliptical or lenticular type galaxies.  M84 at magnitude 10 (60 Mly) and M86 at 8.9 (52 Mly).  The main galaxies include M84 (NGC 4374), M86 (NGC 4406), NGC 4477, NGC 4473, NGC 4461, NGC 4458, NGC 4438 and NGC 4435

The upper left Super Giant Elliptical Galaxy is M87, on of the most massive galaxies of the local group.  It has approximate 12,000 globular clusters compared to our Milky Way’s  150-200.

Markarian’s Chain of Galaxies is a delight to view in larger instruments.  Using telescope of 14 inches or more in aperture are really satisfying.  Use a wide angle eyepiece of 26-50mm focal length to get the full impression of this galactic Cluster.

Early Spring is the best tome to view the Constellation Virgo, The Virgo Galaxy Cluster and Markarian’s Chain of Galaxies.